MSR/ressources/Impact-Shock-Collision.md

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(see [[Vibration_Mechanical_Shock_And_Impact.pdf]])
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# Collision
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A collision is a broad term that describes any event where two or more bodies exert forces on each other for a relatively short time.
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The [[Hertz Law]] describe the contact between two elastic solids.
There is also [[Inelastic Collisions]].
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Collision analysis often emphasizes momentum exchange
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# Impact
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An impact is a type of collision with a high force over a short duration.
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(see [[Impact Models]])
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Impact analysis considers material deformation and damage
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# Shock
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A shock is a sudden acceleration caused by various events, including impacts.
Key characteristics of shock include:
- A transient physical excitation
- Extreme rates of force with respect to time
- Measured as a vector with units of acceleration (often in multiples of g)
Shock analysis concentrates on acceleration and its effects on structures